1Name what learners must understand, rather than how many questions they must finish
2Mark vocabulary, instruction verbs and sentence structures needed to begin
3Model the first response using the original subject challenge
4Let learners attempt the next item, then check whether the barrier has shifted
Worked classroom example
Science: before a diffusion worksheet, explain concentration using a particle diagram and model “Particles move from… to…”; keep the explanation question.
A model to discuss and adapt to your class.
02 · The classroom routine
Teach the move
Prepare · 5 minutes
Read the worksheet as a learner: identify the subject goal and language barriers.
1
Name what learners must understand, rather than how many questions they must finish.
2
Mark vocabulary, instruction verbs and sentence structures needed to begin.
3
Model the first response using the original subject challenge.
4
Let learners attempt the next item, then check whether the barrier has shifted.
EAL upgrade
Remove the first-response model on a new diagram while retaining a small word bank if needed.
Keep the subject challenge. Offer one model, visual or language prompt where needed, then check a fresh independent response.
03 · A plan for the next lesson
Try it tomorrow
Prepare one task
Read the worksheet as a learner: identify the subject goal and language barriers.
Model and rehearse
Name what learners must understand, rather than how many questions they must finish. Mark vocabulary, instruction verbs and sentence structures needed to begin.
Collect evidence
Can learners start the second question and explain the particle movement?
Next time
Remove the first-response model on a new diagram while retaining a small word bank if needed.
What to look for
Can learners start the second question and explain the particle movement?
04 · Words you can use
Teacher language
Adapt these prompts to the task and your learners.
Launch
Our purpose is: Remove avoidable language barriers before a worksheet begins.
Probe the thinking
Which detail supports your explanation? Show me how you know.
Check independently
Try the new case on your own. Show the detail or reasoning that supports your answer.
Hand over
Which support do you still need, and which part can you now do independently?
05 · Keep the move, change the context
Across subjects
Transfer 1
Maths: model what “justify” requires without supplying the calculation.
Transfer 2
Humanities: unpack the source question before asking learners to evaluate it.
Adjust language support
Use a small word bank, visuals and partner rehearsal when needed. Extend with precise explanations and qualifications. Judge the support from the response to this task.
Keep the strategy. Change the subject.
Four classroom examples
Use the task, response and evidence check as a starting point for your curriculum.
Science
Set up the task
Before a heating experiment worksheet, identify the action, measurement and record required.
Possible student response
We measure temperature every minute, record the unit and compare the readings.
Check the learning
Ask learners to show the first action before distributing the full sheet.
Humanities
Set up the task
Preview a source comparison sheet by locating the sources, question and expected evidence.
Possible student response
I need one similarity and one difference, supported by details from both sources.
Check the learning
Ask learners which details they will compare and why.
English
Set up the task
Preview an interpretation task by locating the extract and the instruction to explain an effect.
Possible student response
I will choose one word, quote it and explain how it may affect the atmosphere.
Check the learning
Check that learners distinguish identifying a feature from explaining it.
Maths
Set up the task
Preview a graph worksheet by identifying axes, units and what each question asks.
Possible student response
First I read the axes. Then I find the value at 4 seconds and include metres.
Check the learning
Give a fresh question and check that learners locate the relevant axis.