1Give quiet looking time without explaining the whole visual
2Ask learners to identify evidence they can point to
3Introduce precise language for the relationship
4Require an interpretation and discuss what the visual cannot establish
Worked classroom example
Humanities: a migration map shows direction and scale, but does not by itself explain why each person moved.
A model to discuss and adapt to your class.
02 · The classroom routine
Teach the move
Prepare · 5 minutes
Select a visual that makes a demanding relationship clearer and requires interpretation.
1
Give quiet looking time without explaining the whole visual.
2
Ask learners to identify evidence they can point to.
3
Introduce precise language for the relationship.
4
Require an interpretation and discuss what the visual cannot establish.
EAL upgrade
Remove guiding questions and let learners frame their own evidence-based interpretation.
Keep the subject challenge. Offer one model, visual or language prompt where needed, then check a fresh independent response.
03 · A plan for the next lesson
Try it tomorrow
Prepare one task
Select a visual that makes a demanding relationship clearer and requires interpretation.
Model and rehearse
Give quiet looking time without explaining the whole visual. Ask learners to identify evidence they can point to.
Collect evidence
Ask learners to separate a visible pattern from an inferred cause.
Next time
Remove guiding questions and let learners frame their own evidence-based interpretation.
What to look for
Ask learners to separate a visible pattern from an inferred cause.
04 · Words you can use
Teacher language
Adapt these prompts to the task and your learners.
Launch
Our purpose is: Use visuals to interpret complex relationships.
Probe the thinking
Which detail supports your explanation? Show me how you know.
Check independently
Try the new case on your own. Show the detail or reasoning that supports your answer.
Hand over
Which support do you still need, and which part can you now do independently?
05 · Keep the move, change the context
Across subjects
Transfer 1
Science: interpret an energy-transfer diagram.
Transfer 2
Maths: use multiple graph representations to compare relationships.
Adjust language support
Use a small word bank, visuals and partner rehearsal when needed. Extend with precise explanations and qualifications. Judge the support from the response to this task.
Keep the strategy. Change the subject.
Four classroom examples
Science
Set up the task
Interpret an energy-transfer diagram, including what the arrows do not quantify.
Possible student response
The arrows show transfer pathways, but their drawn size does not establish energy amounts unless a scale is given.
Check the learning
Ask what the visual shows, what can be inferred and what additional evidence would be needed.
Humanities
Set up the task
Interpret a migration map without assuming it explains every person’s motive.
Possible student response
The map shows directions and numbers of moves; it does not identify each migrant’s reason.
Check the learning
Ask what the visual shows, what can be inferred and what additional evidence would be needed.
English
Set up the task
Compare an illustration with a written description and distinguish visible from inferred meaning.
Possible student response
The image shows physical separation; whether that means rejection depends on the context.
Check the learning
Ask what the visual shows, what can be inferred and what additional evidence would be needed.
Maths
Set up the task
Compare a table and graph of y = 2x + 3.
Possible student response
Both show a constant rate of change of 2; the graph also makes the non-zero intercept visible.
Check the learning
Ask what the visual shows, what can be inferred and what additional evidence would be needed.