Compare Has a Language Pattern
Compare two cases using one shared criterion; write a similarity and a contrast supported by both cases.
Worked model: Compare Has a Language Pattern
View the illustrated activity card
Electrical conductivity
Conducts electricity
An electrical insulator
Copper conducts electricity, whereas plastic is an insulator.
Worked example: Compare Has a Language Pattern
Compare copper and plastic using conductivity as the criterion. “Both can form useful objects, whereas copper conducts electricity and plastic is an insulator.” A description of copper alone does not compare the cases.
Teach the move
Prepare · 5 minutes
Prepare two comparable cases and choose the property to compare.
- 1
Compare two cases using one shared criterion; write a similarity and a contrast supported by both cases.
- 2
Place evidence for both cases side by side using the same units or categories.
- 3
Write a shared feature and a contrast with both, whereas or compared with.
- 4
Check that each comparative phrase points to evidence from both cases.
EAL upgrade
Remove the comparison table, then the connective bank; retain the requirement to compare the same property.
Keep the subject challenge. Offer one model, visual or language prompt where needed, then check a fresh independent response.
Try it tomorrow
Prepare two comparable cases and choose the property to compare.
Compare two cases using one shared criterion; write a similarity and a contrast supported by both cases. Place evidence for both cases side by side using the same units or categories.
Give a new pair of materials. Check whether the learner keeps the criterion consistent and names both cases.
Remove the comparison table, then the connective bank; retain the requirement to compare the same property.
What to look for
Give a new pair of materials. Check whether the learner keeps the criterion consistent and names both cases.
Teacher language
Adapt these prompts to the task and your learners.
Our purpose is: Compare two cases using one shared criterion; write a similarity and a contrast supported by both cases.
Which property are you comparing, and what do both cases show?
Try the new case on your own. Show the detail or reasoning that supports your answer.
Which support do you still need, and which part can you now do independently?
Across subjects
Maths: compare two methods against accuracy and efficiency. Humanities: compare accounts using date, purpose or perspective.
Adjust language support
Use a small word bank, visuals and partner rehearsal when needed. Extend with precise explanations and qualifications. Judge the support from the response to this task.