Decode the Exam Question
Decode the exam task verb, evidence source and required answer structure before attempting the response.
Worked model: Decode the Exam Question
View the illustrated activity card
- 1Decode the exam task verb, evidence source and required answer structure before attempting the response
- 2Compare two short answers that perform different thinking moves
- 3Match each answer to the appropriate command and explain the match
- 4Answer a fresh question, then check that the response actually performs the requested move
In “Explain the difference between the results”, locate explain, identify which results are being compared and decide what mechanism or relationship the explanation must include. Do not mistake the prompt for a request to calculate only.
Teach the move
Prepare · 5 minutes
Choose two task verbs attached to the same subject material.
- 1
Decode the exam task verb, evidence source and required answer structure before attempting the response.
- 2
Compare two short answers that perform different thinking moves.
- 3
Match each answer to the appropriate command and explain the match.
- 4
Answer a fresh question, then check that the response actually performs the requested move.
EAL upgrade
Remove the command glossary once learners can identify the thinking independently.
Keep the subject challenge. Offer one model, visual or language prompt where needed, then check a fresh independent response.
Try it tomorrow
Choose two task verbs attached to the same subject material.
Decode the exam task verb, evidence source and required answer structure before attempting the response. Compare two short answers that perform different thinking moves.
Change describe to explain or compare. Check that the response changes, not just its first word.
Remove the command glossary once learners can identify the thinking independently.
What to look for
Change describe to explain or compare. Check that the response changes, not just its first word.
Teacher language
Adapt these prompts to the task and your learners.
Our purpose is: Decode the exam task verb, evidence source and required answer structure before attempting the response.
Show the relationship and explain the choice you made.
Try the new case on your own. Show the detail or reasoning that supports your answer.
Which support do you still need, and which part can you now do independently?
Across subjects
Maths: distinguish calculate and justify. Humanities: distinguish describe and evaluate.
Adjust language support
Use a small word bank, visuals and partner rehearsal when needed. Extend with precise explanations and qualifications. Judge the support from the response to this task.