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344EAL in Practice 344 · Department planning

Start with What Students Must Learn

Write the subject goal first, then select the reading, talk and writing needed to reach it.

10 min preparation
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01 · Make the thinking visible

Worked model: Start with What Students Must Learn

Four-step teaching routine for Start with What Students Must Learn. Full instructions are in Teach it.
  1. 1Write the subject goal first, then select the reading, talk and writing needed to reach it
  2. 2Identify the language needed to demonstrate it
  3. 3Allocate complementary teaching roles and choose one precise support
  4. 4Review individual responses and agree what to adjust next time
Worked classroom example

For a science conclusion, the subject teacher checks the mechanism while the EAL specialist plans language linking result, evidence and explanation. Both inspect whether learners use the link independently.

A model to discuss and adapt to your class.