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354EAL in Practice 354 · Speaking

Pass the Explanation

Each learner adds one accurate step to a shared oral explanation before anyone repeats an idea.

3 min preparation
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01 · Make the thinking visible

Worked model: Pass the Explanation

Four-step teaching routine for Pass the Explanation. Full instructions are in Teach it.
  1. 1Each learner adds one accurate step to a shared oral explanation before anyone repeats an idea
  2. 2Ask each partner to rehearse an explanation
  3. 3The listener requests one missing reason or unclear detail
  4. 4The speaker improves the response before sharing independently
Worked classroom example

One learner begins an explanation; the next adds an evidence link or necessary mechanism; the final speaker checks the whole account. Finish with individual responses so the chain does not conceal gaps.

A model to discuss and adapt to your class.