Plan from the Prompt
Learners underline the task verb, list the knowledge needed and sketch a three-part plan before drafting.
Worked classroom example
History
Plan an answer to “Explain two causes…” with one piece of evidence per cause.
Use this example to make the language move visible. Select subject content appropriate to the class’s age and prior knowledge.
Teaching sequence
- Display one curriculum question and unpack its command verb.
- Learners list the key ideas and evidence they will need.
- They draft a short opening plan and check it against the question.
Materials and purpose
an essay or explanation question
Breaking down the prompt reduces blank-page time and keeps writing aligned with the task.
Try it in your next lesson
Prepare
Use an essay or explanation question. Choose a second example that checks the same language move without repeating the original answer.
Classroom task
Learners underline the task verb, list the knowledge needed and sketch a three-part plan before drafting.
Check independent transfer
They draft a short opening plan and check it against the question.
Collect a response on fresh content. Note what was achieved without the model, partner or teacher prompt, then choose one next teaching step.
Teacher language
Teacher language
What must your answer do because of the command word?
“What does your reader need to understand at this point?”
“Which revision makes the relationship between your ideas clearer?”
Respond to the learner
Identify one successful meaning or language choice. Ask about one gap, allow thinking time, then invite a revision. Check the revised move again on a fresh example.
Adjust support and challenge
Offer a brief model, useful vocabulary and partner rehearsal where needed. Keep the subject goal; reduce one prompt on fresh content and record what was independent.
Teaching this skill → · Age and language support →
More support
Use oral rehearsal, a brief model and a limited sentence frame. Remove one support for the fresh writing task. Allow familiar-language notes or another response mode when checking subject understanding.
Greater independence
Change the content, evidence or audience. Remove the completed model and ask learners to explain a choice. Increase subject complexity only when it fits the curriculum and prior knowledge.
Choose the next step
If subject meaning is insecure, reteach the concept. If the concept is understood but the English is unclear, model one useful language relationship and invite a fresh response.