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Academic · TT-34 · Text type guide

Design rationale

Explain design choices against a brief or criteria. Explore its shape, language, tone and register, then switch the advice to fit your curriculum context.

How the text works

Purpose, shape and language.

Purpose: Explain design choices against a brief or criteria

Common forms: Product, art, technology, architecture

Typical structure: Brief and user → decisions → evidence from testing → revision and evaluation

Language features: Purpose language; criteria; causal links; technical vocabulary

Tone and register: Specific and reflective; distinguish intention from tested outcome.

Teaching guidance

Link each choice to a user need or criterion. Use feedback or test evidence to explain revisions.

Quick learner checklist

  • □ The opening makes the purpose clear: Explain design choices against a brief or criteria.
  • □ Each part has a clear place and moves the reader towards the purpose.
  • □ The language features, tone and level of formality fit the reader and situation.
  • □ I have checked the details, paragraphing and punctuation before sharing.
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