2Ask everyone to respond privately using a sketch, choice with a reason, worked step or short explanation
3Scan the responses for a shared misconception and distinguish language difficulty from conceptual difficulty
4Respond to the evidence
Worked classroom example
Instead of “Does everyone understand simplify?”, show 6/8 and ask learners to simplify it and explain why the value stays the same.
A model to discuss and adapt to your class.
02 · The classroom routine
Teach the move
Prepare · 3 minutes
Identify one essential action or idea. Prepare a short task that reveals a likely misconception.
1
Explain or model the idea briefly.
2
Ask everyone to respond privately using a sketch, choice with a reason, worked step or short explanation.
3
Scan the responses for a shared misconception and distinguish language difficulty from conceptual difficulty.
4
Respond to the evidence: model the missing step, clarify a phrase or move on with an extension.
EAL upgrade
Use a new example without the model. Let learners select a response format when the format is not the learning goal.
Keep the subject challenge. Offer one model, visual or language prompt where needed, then check a fresh independent response.
03 · A plan for the next lesson
Try it tomorrow
Prepare one task
Identify one essential action or idea. Prepare a short task that reveals a likely misconception.
Model and rehearse
Explain or model the idea briefly. Ask everyone to respond privately using a sketch, choice with a reason, worked step or short explanation.
Collect evidence
Check all responses before selecting volunteers. If learners choose 3/4 but cannot explain the common factor, revisit the reason behind the procedure.
Next time
Use a new example without the model. Let learners select a response format when the format is not the learning goal.
What to look for
Check all responses before selecting volunteers. If learners choose 3/4 but cannot explain the common factor, revisit the reason behind the procedure.
04 · Words you can use
Teacher language
Adapt these prompts to the task and your learners.
Launch
Our purpose is: Replace a yes/no comprehension question with evidence of what each learner can actually do.
Probe the thinking
Show the step you would take first. What changes, and what stays the same?
Check independently
Try the new case on your own. Show the detail or reasoning that supports your answer.
Hand over
Which support do you still need, and which part can you now do independently?
05 · Keep the move, change the context
Across subjects
Transfer 1
Science: ask for a force diagram with labelled directions before a written explanation.
Transfer 2
Humanities: ask learners to select evidence that supports one claim and explain the choice.
Adjust language support
Use a small word bank, visuals and partner rehearsal when needed. Extend with precise explanations and qualifications. Judge the support from the response to this task.
Keep the strategy. Change the subject.
Four classroom examples
Use the task, response and evidence check as a starting point for your curriculum.
Science
Set up the task
Replace “Do you understand?” with a fresh force diagram and a one-sentence exit response.
Possible student response
15 N upwards and 10 N downwards give a resultant of 5 N upwards.
Check the learning
Use the response to separate subtraction errors from misunderstood direction.
Humanities
Set up the task
Ask for one supported claim and one limitation about a new source.
Possible student response
The letter shows what its author reported, but cannot establish every witness’s experience.
Check the learning
Check whether the limitation refers to this source rather than a stock phrase.
English
Set up the task
Ask learners to choose a word and explain its possible effect in a new sentence.
Possible student response
“Whispered” suggests a quiet voice and may create a secretive atmosphere.
Check the learning
Distinguish naming a verb from explaining its effect.
Maths
Set up the task
Ask learners to compare a new pair of fractions and explain their method.
Possible student response
Five sixths is greater than three quarters because ten twelfths is greater than nine twelfths.
Check the learning
Check the equivalent fractions and the reason for comparing numerators.