2Show one step at a time and model the first action
3Ask a learner to restate or demonstrate the next step
4Reconnect the sequence to the purpose of the whole task
Worked classroom example
Science: “Measure 20 mL. Record the starting temperature. Add the solid. Stir. Record the highest temperature.” Preserve quantities and safety requirements.
A model to discuss and adapt to your class.
02 · The classroom routine
Teach the move
Prepare · 5 minutes
Rewrite a multi-action instruction as a short visible sequence without dropping essential conditions.
1
Identify each action and the order required.
2
Show one step at a time and model the first action.
3
Ask a learner to restate or demonstrate the next step.
4
Reconnect the sequence to the purpose of the whole task.
EAL upgrade
Join steps back into a complete instruction once the sequence is secure.
Keep the subject challenge. Offer one model, visual or language prompt where needed, then check a fresh independent response.
03 · A plan for the next lesson
Try it tomorrow
Prepare one task
Rewrite a multi-action instruction as a short visible sequence without dropping essential conditions.
Model and rehearse
Identify each action and the order required. Show one step at a time and model the first action.
Collect evidence
Ask learners to identify what must be recorded before adding the solid.
Next time
Join steps back into a complete instruction once the sequence is secure.
What to look for
Ask learners to identify what must be recorded before adding the solid.
04 · Words you can use
Teacher language
Adapt these prompts to the task and your learners.
Launch
Our purpose is: Make a sequence of actions clear without losing essential conditions.
Probe the thinking
Which detail supports your explanation? Show me how you know.
Check independently
Try the new case on your own. Show the detail or reasoning that supports your answer.
Hand over
Which support do you still need, and which part can you now do independently?
05 · Keep the move, change the context
Across subjects
Transfer 1
Maths: separate plotting, joining and describing into visible actions.
Transfer 2
Humanities: separate reading, selecting evidence and writing an interpretation.
Adjust language support
Use a small word bank, visuals and partner rehearsal when needed. Extend with precise explanations and qualifications. Judge the support from the response to this task.
Keep the strategy. Change the subject.
Four classroom examples
Use the task, response and evidence check as a starting point for your curriculum.
Science
Set up the task
Break “Measure, tabulate, graph and explain” into actions that can be checked separately.
Possible student response
First measure the temperature. Then record each reading with its time and unit. Next draw the graph.
Check the learning
Ask learners to demonstrate the first action before adding the next.
Humanities
Set up the task
Split a source comparison instruction into identify, select, compare and qualify.
Possible student response
I select one detail from each source, compare what they suggest and state a limit.
Check the learning
Check that shorter instructions retain the comparison and evidence demand.
English
Set up the task
Turn an essay instruction into a visible sequence of claim, evidence and interpretation.
Possible student response
I state an interpretation, quote a relevant detail and explain how it supports the claim.
Check the learning
Use a new paragraph to check independent use of the sequence.
Maths
Set up the task
Separate graph plotting into scale, axes, points and interpretation.
Possible student response
I choose a consistent scale, label the axes with units, plot the points and describe the relationship.
Check the learning
Check the mathematical choices, rather than simply completion of the steps.