1Underline technical terms and general academic verbs
2Mark phrases that express relationships or qualify claims
3Identify the response structure the task requires
4Select a small, purposeful scaffold for the most significant barrier
Worked classroom example
Science: “Evaluate the reliability of the investigation” needs the meaning of evaluate, language of repeated measurements and a judgement supported by evidence.
A model to discuss and adapt to your class.
02 · The classroom routine
Teach the move
Prepare · 5 minutes
Choose a real task and identify its language demands alongside its conceptual demands.
1
Underline technical terms and general academic verbs.
2
Mark phrases that express relationships or qualify claims.
3
Identify the response structure the task requires.
4
Select a small, purposeful scaffold for the most significant barrier.
EAL upgrade
Remove the annotation when learners can identify task demands themselves.
Keep the subject challenge. Offer one model, visual or language prompt where needed, then check a fresh independent response.
03 · A plan for the next lesson
Try it tomorrow
Prepare one task
Choose a real task and identify its language demands alongside its conceptual demands.
Model and rehearse
Underline technical terms and general academic verbs. Mark phrases that express relationships or qualify claims.
Collect evidence
Ask learners to explain what the task requires before they attempt the full answer.
Next time
Remove the annotation when learners can identify task demands themselves.
What to look for
Ask learners to explain what the task requires before they attempt the full answer.
04 · Words you can use
Teacher language
Adapt these prompts to the task and your learners.
Launch
Our purpose is: Identify the language a demanding task requires.
Probe the thinking
Which detail supports your explanation? Show me how you know.
Check independently
Try the new case on your own. Show the detail or reasoning that supports your answer.
Hand over
Which support do you still need, and which part can you now do independently?
05 · Keep the move, change the context
Across subjects
Transfer 1
Maths: distinguish calculate from justify.
Transfer 2
Humanities: identify the language of comparison and source evaluation.
Adjust language support
Use a small word bank, visuals and partner rehearsal when needed. Extend with precise explanations and qualifications. Judge the support from the response to this task.
Keep the strategy. Change the subject.
Four classroom examples
Science
Set up the task
Highlight the demands in “Evaluate the reliability of the investigation”.
Possible student response
I need evidence about repeated measurements and a judgement about consistency, rather than only a description of the method.
Check the learning
Check that the response meets the command word, uses relevant evidence and communicates the intended reasoning.
Humanities
Set up the task
Highlight “compare” and “evaluate” in a source task.
Possible student response
I must identify similarities and differences, then judge usefulness for the question with evidence and limits.
Check the learning
Check that the response meets the command word, uses relevant evidence and communicates the intended reasoning.
English
Set up the task
Highlight “explain the effect” in a language-analysis question.
Possible student response
I must connect the specific word choice to a possible meaning or reader response.
Check the learning
Check that the response meets the command word, uses relevant evidence and communicates the intended reasoning.
Maths
Set up the task
Contrast “calculate” with “justify” in two questions.
Possible student response
Calculate asks for a value; justify asks for the reasoning that supports a claim or method.
Check the learning
Check that the response meets the command word, uses relevant evidence and communicates the intended reasoning.