1Give a concrete stimulus or retrieve relevant knowledge
2Let learners rehearse ideas orally and test evidence
3Organise the response using a light planning structure
4Write independently, then check the reasoning rather than only length
Worked classroom example
History: before a paragraph on a protest, sort evidence by reason, discuss a claim and plan claim → evidence → explanation.
A model to discuss and adapt to your class.
02 · The classroom routine
Teach the move
Prepare · 5 minutes
Identify what learners need to think, discuss and organise before writing.
1
Give a concrete stimulus or retrieve relevant knowledge.
2
Let learners rehearse ideas orally and test evidence.
3
Organise the response using a light planning structure.
4
Write independently, then check the reasoning rather than only length.
EAL upgrade
Move from a completed plan to headings, then to learner-selected planning.
Keep the subject challenge. Offer one model, visual or language prompt where needed, then check a fresh independent response.
03 · A plan for the next lesson
Try it tomorrow
Prepare one task
Identify what learners need to think, discuss and organise before writing.
Model and rehearse
Give a concrete stimulus or retrieve relevant knowledge. Let learners rehearse ideas orally and test evidence.
Collect evidence
Does the independent paragraph connect evidence to its claim?
Next time
Move from a completed plan to headings, then to learner-selected planning.
What to look for
Does the independent paragraph connect evidence to its claim?
04 · Words you can use
Teacher language
Adapt these prompts to the task and your learners.
Launch
Our purpose is: Prepare ideas and reasoning before independent writing.
Probe the thinking
Which detail supports your explanation? Show me how you know.
Check independently
Try the new case on your own. Show the detail or reasoning that supports your answer.
Hand over
Which support do you still need, and which part can you now do independently?
05 · Keep the move, change the context
Across subjects
Transfer 1
Science: discuss and organise observations before writing a conclusion.
Transfer 2
Maths: rehearse the justification before a written solution.
Adjust language support
Use a small word bank, visuals and partner rehearsal when needed. Extend with precise explanations and qualifications. Judge the support from the response to this task.
Keep the strategy. Change the subject.
Four classroom examples
Science
Set up the task
Sort observations and rehearse a causal explanation before writing a conclusion.
Possible student response
The warmer sample lost more water over the same time; increased particle energy helps explain the faster evaporation.
Check the learning
Give a fresh independent writing prompt after rehearsal and check whether the explanation holds together.
Humanities
Set up the task
Sort evidence by reason before writing about a protest.
Possible student response
The new tax increased costs for affected households, which helps explain why some people supported the protest.
Check the learning
Give a fresh independent writing prompt after rehearsal and check whether the explanation holds together.
English
Set up the task
Discuss a quotation, select an interpretation and plan the explanation before writing.
Possible student response
The repeated “alone” emphasises isolation because it repeatedly returns attention to the absence of company.
Check the learning
Give a fresh independent writing prompt after rehearsal and check whether the explanation holds together.
Maths
Set up the task
Rehearse the mathematical reason before writing a comparison of fractions.
Possible student response
Nine twelfths is greater than eight twelfths; therefore three quarters is greater than two thirds.
Check the learning
Give a fresh independent writing prompt after rehearsal and check whether the explanation holds together.