1Read the question and establish the source context
2Identify evidence and separate it from inference
3Model a claim supported by that evidence
4Qualify the claim where the source cannot establish the full conclusion
Worked classroom example
History: a recruiting poster shows the message its creators wanted to promote. It does not establish that every person accepted that message.
A model to discuss and adapt to your class.
02 · The classroom routine
Teach the move
Prepare · 5 minutes
Choose a source-based task and identify the claim, evidence and qualification it needs.
1
Read the question and establish the source context.
2
Identify evidence and separate it from inference.
3
Model a claim supported by that evidence.
4
Qualify the claim where the source cannot establish the full conclusion.
EAL upgrade
Remove claim headings and ask for an independent interpretation with a stated limit.
Keep the subject challenge. Offer one model, visual or language prompt where needed, then check a fresh independent response.
03 · A plan for the next lesson
Try it tomorrow
Prepare one task
Choose a source-based task and identify the claim, evidence and qualification it needs.
Model and rehearse
Read the question and establish the source context. Identify evidence and separate it from inference.
Collect evidence
Ask learners to identify one supported claim and one claim requiring another source.
Next time
Remove claim headings and ask for an independent interpretation with a stated limit.
What to look for
Ask learners to identify one supported claim and one claim requiring another source.
04 · Words you can use
Teacher language
Adapt these prompts to the task and your learners.
Launch
Our purpose is: Support interpretations with evidence and acknowledge limits.
Probe the thinking
Which detail supports your explanation? Show me how you know.
Check independently
Try the new case on your own. Show the detail or reasoning that supports your answer.
Hand over
Which support do you still need, and which part can you now do independently?
05 · Keep the move, change the context
Across subjects
Transfer 1
Science: distinguish a measurement from an inference.
Transfer 2
Maths: distinguish what sample data show from a claim about all possible cases.
Adjust language support
Use a small word bank, visuals and partner rehearsal when needed. Extend with precise explanations and qualifications. Judge the support from the response to this task.
Keep the strategy. Change the subject.
Four classroom examples
Science
Set up the task
Distinguish measurements from an inference about a mechanism.
Possible student response
The temperature rose by 6 °C is evidence; an explanation of energy transfer goes beyond the reading itself.
Check the learning
Ask for a supported claim, a plausible alternative and a limit on what the evidence can establish.
Humanities
Set up the task
Qualify a claim about a recruitment poster.
Possible student response
It shows a message intended to encourage enlistment, but not that everyone accepted the message.
Check the learning
Ask for a supported claim, a plausible alternative and a limit on what the evidence can establish.
English
Set up the task
Qualify an interpretation of a character’s action.
Possible student response
The pause may suggest fear, but a nearby gesture could support a different reading.
Check the learning
Ask for a supported claim, a plausible alternative and a limit on what the evidence can establish.
Maths
Set up the task
Distinguish sample evidence from a universal claim.
Possible student response
The measured sample follows the pattern, but the sample alone does not prove it holds for every possible case.
Check the learning
Ask for a supported claim, a plausible alternative and a limit on what the evidence can establish.