1Connect equipment names and safety language to real objects
2Model one instruction and ask learners to demonstrate it
3Rehearse an observation using quantities, units and sequence
4Use the observations to explain and evaluate the result
Worked classroom example
Science: “The temperature rose from 22 °C to 28 °C” records evidence; a conclusion must then connect the rise to energy transfer and consider limitations.
A model to discuss and adapt to your class.
02 · The classroom routine
Teach the move
Prepare · 5 minutes
Identify the language needed before, during and after one practical task.
1
Connect equipment names and safety language to real objects.
2
Model one instruction and ask learners to demonstrate it.
3
Rehearse an observation using quantities, units and sequence.
4
Use the observations to explain and evaluate the result.
EAL upgrade
Remove the observation frame while retaining safety instructions and essential technical terms.
Keep the subject challenge. Offer one model, visual or language prompt where needed, then check a fresh independent response.
03 · A plan for the next lesson
Try it tomorrow
Prepare one task
Identify the language needed before, during and after one practical task.
Model and rehearse
Connect equipment names and safety language to real objects. Model one instruction and ask learners to demonstrate it.
Collect evidence
Ask learners to distinguish an observation from an explanation and identify one possible measurement limitation.
Next time
Remove the observation frame while retaining safety instructions and essential technical terms.
What to look for
Ask learners to distinguish an observation from an explanation and identify one possible measurement limitation.
04 · Words you can use
Teacher language
Adapt these prompts to the task and your learners.
Launch
Our purpose is: Build language into safe, thoughtful practical work.
Probe the thinking
Which detail supports your explanation? Show me how you know.
Check independently
Try the new case on your own. Show the detail or reasoning that supports your answer.
Hand over
Which support do you still need, and which part can you now do independently?
05 · Keep the move, change the context
Across subjects
Transfer 1
Maths: communicate measurements and units during a construction task.
Transfer 2
Humanities: record fieldwork observations separately from interpretations.
Adjust language support
Use a small word bank, visuals and partner rehearsal when needed. Extend with precise explanations and qualifications. Judge the support from the response to this task.
Keep the strategy. Change the subject.
Four classroom examples
Science
Set up the task
Use a measured temperature change to distinguish recording from concluding.
Possible student response
The temperature rose from 22 °C to 28 °C; the conclusion must relate this evidence to the investigation’s energy transfers.
Check the learning
Separate an accurate observation from its explanation, then check units, sequence and evidence.
Humanities
Set up the task
Record fieldwork observations separately from explanations.
Possible student response
We counted more pedestrians near the station; access to transport is a possible explanation to investigate.
Check the learning
Separate an accurate observation from its explanation, then check units, sequence and evidence.
English
Set up the task
After a performance task, describe an observed action before interpreting its effect.
Possible student response
The actor paused before answering, which may have made the hesitation more noticeable.
Check the learning
Separate an accurate observation from its explanation, then check units, sequence and evidence.
Maths
Set up the task
During a construction task, communicate measurements with units.
Possible student response
The segment is 6 cm long; I used the ruler’s zero mark and checked the endpoint before drawing.
Check the learning
Separate an accurate observation from its explanation, then check units, sequence and evidence.