Draw the Inference Chain
Connect observation, concept and conclusion with arrows; learners explain each link aloud.
Worked model: Draw the Inference Chain
- 1Connect observation, concept and conclusion with arrows
- 2Name the concept or rule used to interpret that observation
- 3Draw and explain each observation → concept → conclusion link
- 4Consider an alternative interpretation and identify what evidence would distinguish it
Draw arrows from an observation to the concept used to interpret it and then to the conclusion. A rising temperature is an observation; an energy-transfer explanation needs an explicit conceptual link.
Teach the move
Prepare · 5 minutes
Choose an observation and the subject knowledge needed to interpret it.
- 1
Connect observation, concept and conclusion with arrows; learners explain each link aloud.
- 2
Name the concept or rule used to interpret that observation.
- 3
Draw and explain each observation → concept → conclusion link.
- 4
Consider an alternative interpretation and identify what evidence would distinguish it.
EAL upgrade
Remove the supplied arrows and ask for the reasoning chain in the learner’s own wording.
Keep the subject challenge. Offer one model, visual or language prompt where needed, then check a fresh independent response.
Try it tomorrow
Choose an observation and the subject knowledge needed to interpret it.
Connect observation, concept and conclusion with arrows; learners explain each link aloud. Name the concept or rule used to interpret that observation.
Give a new observation and ask learners to name the knowledge used to reach a conclusion and a possible alternative.
Remove the supplied arrows and ask for the reasoning chain in the learner’s own wording.
What to look for
Give a new observation and ask learners to name the knowledge used to reach a conclusion and a possible alternative.
Teacher language
Adapt these prompts to the task and your learners.
Our purpose is: Connect observation, concept and conclusion with arrows; learners explain each link aloud.
Show the relationship and explain the choice you made.
Try the new case on your own. Show the detail or reasoning that supports your answer.
Which support do you still need, and which part can you now do independently?
Across subjects
Maths: link given information to a justified conclusion. Humanities: distinguish a source detail from the interpretation built from it.
Adjust language support
Use a small word bank, visuals and partner rehearsal when needed. Extend with precise explanations and qualifications. Judge the support from the response to this task.